{"id":216,"date":"2004-01-26T18:09:00","date_gmt":"2004-01-26T18:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foxtongue.com\/dreampepper\/2004\/01\/26\/monetizing-the-fringe\/"},"modified":"2004-01-26T18:09:00","modified_gmt":"2004-01-26T18:09:00","slug":"monetizing-the-fringe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foxtongue.com\/dreampepper\/2004\/01\/26\/monetizing-the-fringe\/","title":{"rendered":"monetizing the fringe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more Something to seriously consider--><\/p>\n<p><i>Warren Ellis says it far better than I could ever.<?i><\/p>\n<p>bad signal<br \/>\nWARREN ELLIS<\/p>\n<p>This may end up as a dry run for a Brainpowered column.<br \/>\nBear with me.<\/p>\n<p>I did a Brainpowered a few weeks ago about microcasting &#8212;<br \/>\nusing the net to aim relatively cheaply produced content at<br \/>\nniche audiences underserved or unserved by what we might<br \/>\ncall Big Media.  These audiences, often existing within the<br \/>\nloose connections of Dr Josh Ellis&#8217; &#8220;taste tribes&#8221; can and do<br \/>\nserve the dissemination of the material through word of<br \/>\nmouth and collective net presence.  <\/p>\n<p>The trick, of course, is making that earn money.<\/p>\n<p>I know a lot of people who give away their material free, in<br \/>\nthe hope that the people who like it will buy it as a data<br \/>\nobject, like a CD. This can work very well, of course &#8212; if<br \/>\nyou&#8217;ve got a CD burner, if you have a record deal, if you<br \/>\nhave a publisher, whatever.  Selling bits &#8212; an mp3, a<br \/>\nPDF, a Flash file, a GIF sequence &#8212; is something different.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a crucial hesitation point in using a credit card on<br \/>\nthe web.  It&#8217;s not one-click, it&#8217;s real money, suggests a<br \/>\nsignificant purchase and can be a real pain in the arse to<br \/>\nset up, even with middlemen like CCBill.  This is why Nicholas<br \/>\nNegroponte spent the 90s banging on about micropayments,<br \/>\nand why Scott McCloud took up his banner.  Spending small<br \/>\namounts of money in a quick manner invites a far smaller<br \/>\nhesitation point.  PayPal was one step in this direction &#8212; a<br \/>\nquick, simple Internet bank.  A pig to set up if you&#8217;re not in<br \/>\nAmerica, but it&#8217;s doable, and still probably easier than<br \/>\nbecoming a credit-card vendor.  eBay did a huge amount<br \/>\nto popularise PayPal.   LiveJournal, always very aware of<br \/>\nits massively under-30 demographic, made its paid system<br \/>\nPayPal friendly very quickly.<\/p>\n<p>Magnatune is a record label using PayPal.  You can stream<br \/>\nthe music on their site.  Like it?  Buy the album as mp3<br \/>\ndownloads with PayPal.  This system does beg the obvious &#8212;<br \/>\nthat people will download it and put it on KaZaA, or zip it up<br \/>\nand Bit Torrent it.  But you know what? These are bands and<br \/>\nacts that no-one&#8217;s ever heard of before.   You&#8217;re not going to<br \/>\nfind them on a P2P service any way other than accidentally,<br \/>\nbecause you&#8217;re not going to be looking for them.  Hell, even<br \/>\nif you decide you like the stuff and aren&#8217;t going to pay, not<br \/>\nenough people will have them in their P2P folder for you to<br \/>\nlay your hands on them quickly (if at all).  It&#8217;s a calculated<br \/>\nrisk on Magnatune&#8217;s part, and I think it&#8217;s probably a sound call.<\/p>\n<p>PayPal leads to BitPass, which could be the way of the future.<br \/>\nBitPass lets you buy a token with a one-step PayPal system,<br \/>\nand that token lets you issue micropayment fractions of its<br \/>\ntotal value.  Again, with a quick procedure.  Make with the<br \/>\nclicky and you&#8217;ve given Patrick Farley twenty-five cents to<br \/>\nread the latest chapter of his crazed Biblicanime spin on<br \/>\nRevelations, APOCAMON.<\/p>\n<p>Twenty-five cents.  In Britain, that&#8217;s all of thirteen pence right now.<\/p>\n<p>If Patrick Farley had a well-managed internet community behind<br \/>\nhim right now, you&#8217;d all know his name.  Because that, I (currently)<br \/>\nfeel, is very much the next step.  Because none of these things<br \/>\nwill go anywhere without word-of-mouth, or whatever the internet<br \/>\nversion is called.  Word of clicky, I dunno.  This comes back<br \/>\nto Josh&#8217;s taste tribes.  Not fan groups &#8212; simply the net&#8217;s ability<br \/>\nto allow people with shared aesthetics to cross networks.   This<br \/>\nis the use for friend-of-a-friend networks that Tribe.net fell on &#8212;<br \/>\nthe ability for people to find intersecting tastes in other users<br \/>\nand create an unlimited amount of small message boards to<br \/>\nserve and connect them.<\/p>\n<p>The currency of the net is conversation.  It&#8217;s what the<br \/>\ndie-hard bloggers live for &#8212; counting their Trackbacks,<br \/>\nscanning their stats and checking their incoming links<br \/>\non Technorati.  (Perhaps interestingly, and showing this<br \/>\nmessage is eating its own tail, bloggers like Glenn<br \/>\n&#8220;Instapundit&#8221; Reynolds live or die on user donations sent<br \/>\nvia PayPal.  I just wonder if people really use words like<br \/>\n&#8220;pundit&#8221; in real life without vomiting.)  (Yes, diepunyhumans<br \/>\nfeatures all of those things too.  But it requires none of<br \/>\nthem.  Shut up.)<\/p>\n<p>In the commercial arts, conversation is money.  If no-one&#8217;s<br \/>\ntalking about it, no-one bought it.  And if no-one&#8217;s talking<br \/>\nabout it, no-one&#8217;s going to buy it.  But if people are talking<br \/>\nabout it, more people are going to buy it.  It&#8217;s the simplest<br \/>\nthing in the world.  The hard part is getting it to happen.<\/p>\n<p>When BitPass first came out, a lot of people were aggressively<br \/>\nnegative about it.  Some people were blindly positive about it.<br \/>\nI didn&#8217;t see many people making the only important point &#8212;<br \/>\nperfect or not, it WORKS.  It works and it can conceivably<br \/>\nhelp the creative population on the internet.  It works and I<br \/>\ncan pay for art with it, very easily, in small denominations.<br \/>\nAnd I want to be able to pay for art because it means people<br \/>\ncan make more art.  For the first time, the tools, imperfect<br \/>\nas they may be, are there, right there, still being tested,<br \/>\nbut really just waiting to be used.<\/p>\n<p>As of right now, there are 5400 people on the Bad Signal.<br \/>\nIf all of you went to www.e-sheep.com and paid a lousy<br \/>\n25 cents to read a Patrick Farley comic, he would<br \/>\ninstantly become the best-paid serial creator in indie<br \/>\ncomics.  If half of you went, he&#8217;s still be doing pretty<br \/>\nwell, probably constituting a pro rate for the work he&#8217;s<br \/>\ndoing.  For twenty-five cents, microcasting work to<br \/>\nan online audience of less than 3000 people would give<br \/>\nhim a shot at a living gig.  Expand that out.  Even<br \/>\n25 cents for an mp3 multiplied by half the readership<br \/>\nof Bad Signal would mean that that musician is<br \/>\ndoing better than 90% of professional musicians &#8212; that<br \/>\nis, earning more than US$600 a month.  Seriously.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, to support four artists you like, all you&#8217;d have to<br \/>\ndo is put aside an entire dollar a month to buy their<br \/>\nart.  And tell your friends.<\/p>\n<p>This could be something.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; W<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foxtongue.com\/dreampepper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foxtongue.com\/dreampepper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foxtongue.com\/dreampepper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foxtongue.com\/dreampepper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foxtongue.com\/dreampepper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/foxtongue.com\/dreampepper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foxtongue.com\/dreampepper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foxtongue.com\/dreampepper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foxtongue.com\/dreampepper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}